树枝

• ピンイン: shù zhī
• 漢字の分解: 树 = 木 + 尌 (wood + upright — a tree); 枝 = 木 + 支 (wood + to support/branch — a branch; a twig)

意味

木の枝

Basic botanical vocabulary. Used literally for tree branches and figuratively (less formally) for offshoots or branches. 折断树枝 (to break off a branch). In formal scientific or organisational writing, 分支 (branch) is preferred over 树枝 for metaphorical uses.

例文

1. 暴风雪过后，公园里多处大型树木的树枝因积雪超重而折断，园林部门随即启动应急修剪程序，以防止断枝坠落伤及过往行人或损毁地面车辆。
2. 工匠会看树枝的弯曲和韧性，判断它是否适合做器物骨架，这靠的是多年实践。
3. 研究鸟类筑巢时发现，多数鸣禽对树枝的粗细、角度和离树干距离都有严格标准。

使い方ガイド

場面: nature, botany, crafts, ecology, urban maintenance

トーン: descriptive

正しい言い方

• 这位木雕艺术家把一根台风折断、形态扭曲的树枝做成抽象雕塑，引发了对缺陷美学的讨论。(This woodcarver turned a typhoon-broken, twisted tree branch into an abstract sculpture, sparking discussion about the aesthetics of imperfection.)
• 在分层组织里，决策从树干传到各级树枝虽便于统一部署，却易在层级间失真，需要反馈机制纠正。(In a layered organization, passing decisions from the trunk to each branch helps unified deployment, but it can distort them between levels, so feedback is needed to correct it.)

避ける言い方

• 树枝 to describe the structural branches of an organisation, genealogy, or data structure in formal writing — while the metaphorical usage exists in informal Chinese, formal texts on organisational structure or computer science use 分支 (branch) or 节点 (node) instead to avoid ambiguity

起源と歴史

树 (tree — 木 wood + 尌 upright) + 枝 (branch; a twig — 木 wood + 支 to support/branch out)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal