属性

• ピンイン: shǔ xìng
• 漢字の分解: 属 = 尸 + 禹 (body radical + a figure — to belong to; a category); 性 = 忄 + 生 (heart radical + life — nature; inherent property)

意味

属性（特性・性質）

Used across philosophy (essential properties), computing (object attributes, database columns), law (commercial vs. non-commercial attributes), and science (physical properties). 基本属性 (fundamental attribute), 自然属性 (natural property), 商业属性 (commercial attribute).

例文

1. 在面向对象编程范式中，类的属性定义了对象的内部状态，方法则封装了对象的行为逻辑，两者共同构成了软件系统模块化设计的基本单元。
2. 哲学本体论常争论：物体的属性是客观内在特质，还是只在与认知主体关系中显现？
3. 监管机构认定平台是否具有支付属性时，需综合审查技术功能、用户规模、资金流量和风险。

使い方ガイド

場面: computing, philosophy, law, science, regulation

トーン: analytical

正しい言い方

• 数据库表设计中，正确识别和定义实体核心属性，是保证数据完整性和查询效率的前提。(In database table design, correctly identifying and defining an entity's core attributes is the premise for ensuring data integrity and query efficiency.)
• 法院判断某行为是否具有商业属性时，通常会综合考虑营利目的、交易对象身份和市场普遍性。(When judges determine whether an act has commercial attributes, they usually consider the profit motive, the identity of the counterparty, and how common it is in the market.)

避ける言い方

• 属性 in place of 性质 or 性格 when describing a person's character or temperament — 属性 is primarily used for objects, entities, and data in technical, philosophical, and legal contexts, and applying it to human personality may sound awkward or overly mechanical

起源と歴史

属 (to belong to; category — 尸 body radical + 禹 a figure) + 性 (nature; property — 忄heart radical + 生 life)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal