水稻

• ピンイン: shuǐ dào
• 漢字の分解: 水 = flowing water; 稻 = 禾 (grain) + 臼 (mortar) — grain that is husked by pounding, grown in water

意味

水稲

Distinct from 旱稻 (dry-field rice). 水稻 cultivation shaped the culture, economy, and landscape of southern China for millennia. It is central to discussions of food security, rural economy, and agricultural policy in China.

例文

1. 南方农村以种植水稻为主，一年可以收获两季。
2. 袁隆平培育的杂交水稻为解决世界粮食问题做出了重大贡献。
3. 水稻插秧季节，整个村庄的农民都会下田劳作。

使い方ガイド

場面: agriculture, food security, rural life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 中国南方的水稻产量对全国粮食供应至关重要。(The paddy rice yield in southern China is crucial to the nation's grain supply.)
• 科学家正在研究耐旱水稻品种，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。(Scientists are researching drought-resistant paddy rice varieties to address challenges posed by climate change.)

避ける言い方

• 水稻和大米是一个东西 — 水稻 is the living plant in the field; 大米 is the processed, edible grain; they are related but not interchangeable

起源と歴史

水 (water) + 稻 (rice plant) — rice that grows in water

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal