数额

• ピンイン: shù é
• 漢字の分解: 数 = 米 + 攵 (grain + action — to count; number); 额 = 客 + 页 (forehead/face + head — forehead; a specified quota or amount)

意味

金額・数量（法務／会計での一定の数値）

Formal term used in legal documents, financial reports, and administrative language. 赔偿数额 (compensation amount), 贷款数额 (loan amount), 数额巨大 (huge sum — a legal term denoting a threshold for aggravated criminal liability in Chinese law).

例文

1. 检方称，被告五年间虚开发票、截留拨款，侵吞公款数额达三千余万元，属特别巨大。
2. 合同未约定赔偿数额上限，纠纷后双方对损失评估和赔付范围产生重大分歧。
3. 中央财政转移支付数额测算要综合地方缺口、公共服务均等化和区域发展重点。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, finance, administration, contracts, audit

トーン: precise

正しい言い方

• 法院量刑时常以犯罪数额为核心参考，并据数额大小确定法定刑幅度。(When sentencing, courts often use the criminal amount as the core reference and set the statutory penalty range according to its size.)
• 慈善机构应披露捐款数额、来源和用途；数额与支出明显不符而无解释时，应启动独立审计。(Charitable institutions should disclose donation amounts, sources, and uses; if the amount clearly does not match spending and no explanation is given, an independent audit should be launched.)

避ける言い方

• 数额 for quantities of non-monetary or non-countable items — 数额 specifically refers to numerical amounts in financial, legal, or administrative contexts such as sums of money and approved quotas; for general quantities or volumes use 数量 (quantity), 总量 (total volume), or 规模 (scale) instead

起源と歴史

数 (to count; number — 米 grain + 攵 action) + 额 (forehead; a specified amount or quota — 客 face/forehead + 页 head)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal