拴

• ピンイン: shuān
• 漢字の分解: 拴 = 扌(hand radical, indicating a manual action) + 全 (complete/secure)

意味

（縄・ひもで）結ぶ／つなぐ；（動物などを）つなぎ留める

Used for tethering animals, securing objects, or metaphorically for being tied down by responsibilities or attachments. Common in rural and agricultural contexts.

例文

1. 他把马拴在路边的树上，走进了小店。
2. 渔夫将渔船牢牢拴在码头的柱子上。
3. 繁重的家务将她拴在家中，无暇顾及自身发展。

使い方ガイド

場面: daily life, agriculture, rural settings

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 遛狗时请将狗绳拴好，以防它跑出去伤人。(When walking the dog, please tie the lead securely to prevent it running off and hurting others.)
• 他将行李用绳子拴在自行车后座上，然后出发了。(He tied his luggage to the rear seat of the bicycle with a rope and then set off.)

避ける言い方

• 把窗户拴上 — use 锁上 or 关上 for locking or closing windows; 拴 specifically refers to tying with a rope or cord, not to latches or locks

起源と歴史

拴 = 扌(hand radical) + 全 (secure/complete) — the hand fastening something securely in place

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal