散发

• ピンイン: sàn fā
• 漢字の分解: 散 = 攴 (strike) + 𣎵 (loose fibers) = to disperse; 发 = 弓 (bow) + 殳 (weapon/launch) = to emit/release

意味

放つ／漂わせる；配布する

Has two main senses: (1) to naturally emit or radiate something intangible — fragrance (散发香气), light (散发光芒), warmth (散发温暖), charm (散发魅力); (2) to distribute printed materials such as flyers or notices. The first sense is more common in literary and descriptive writing; the second is more administrative and formal.

例文

1. 这片茶园在清晨的薄雾中散发出淡淡的清香，令人心旷神怡，仿佛置身于世外桃源之中。
2. 他身上散发出的从容自信令整个谈判室为之一振，对方代表不由自主地放低了原本强硬的谈判姿态。
3. 志愿者们在商业街沿途散发宣传材料，向过往市民介绍本次社区环保活动的具体内容和参与方式。

使い方ガイド

場面: nature, character, administration, literature

トーン: positive to neutral

正しい言い方

• 这位艺术家的作品散发出一种跨越时代的人文光辉，无论在哪个历史时期都能引发观者深刻的情感共鸣。(This artist's works radiate a humanistic brilliance that transcends eras, capable of evoking profound emotional resonance in viewers across any historical period.)
• 展览馆门口，工作人员向每位入场观众散发了一份精心设计的导览手册，帮助参观者更好地理解各展品的背景与意义。(At the entrance to the exhibition hall, staff handed out a carefully designed guide booklet to each visitor to help them better understand the background and significance of each exhibit.)

避ける言い方

• 他散发了很多话 — 散发 collocates with things that radiate or can be physically distributed; use 说了很多 or 表达了很多 for speech

起源と歴史

散 (to scatter/disperse — loosened fibers breaking apart) + 发 (to send out/emit — 弓 bow + 殳 weapon = to launch/release) — to release and disperse outward

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal