Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral
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漢字の分解 撒 = 扌(hand) + 散 (to scatter/disperse) — to scatter or sprinkle with the hand

意味

まく;散らす;ふりかける

Used for scattering seeds (撒种), sprinkling salt or seasoning, spreading fertiliser, and figuratively for disseminating information or rumours. In some contexts can mean to let loose or unleash (撒欢 — to frolic freely, 撒野 — to behave wildly). Tone-sensitive: sā (scatter) vs. sǎ (to spill/release).

例文

  1. 农民们趁着清晨的凉意,将经过精心挑选的种子均匀地撒入已翻耕好的田地之中。
  2. 厨师在装盘时将少许葱花和芝麻均匀撒在菜肴表面,既增添了色泽,也提升了香气。
  3. 孩子们在海滩上奔跑嬉戏,将手中的细沙高高撒起,随风飘散在阳光下闪着金光。

使い方ガイド

場面: agriculture, cooking, daily life, nature

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

  • 园丁在花坛周围仔细撒上一层草木灰,以驱避可能伤害植物根系的害虫并补充土壤中的矿物质。(The gardener carefully scattered a layer of plant ash around the flower bed to repel pests that might damage the plant roots and to supplement minerals in the soil.)
  • 表演结束时,台下观众将五颜六色的花瓣撒向舞台,以热烈而浪漫的方式表达对演员的赞美与感谢。(At the end of the performance, audience members scattered colourful petals onto the stage as a warm and romantic tribute to the performers.)

避ける言い方

  • 把水撒到杯子里 — 撒 implies a scattering/dispersing motion; for pouring into a container, use 倒 or 加

起源と歴史

撒 = 扌(hand radical) + 散 (to scatter/disperse — 攴 strike + 𣎵 loosened fibers = to break apart and disperse) — to disperse with the hand

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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