入选

• ピンイン: rù xuǎn
• 漢字の分解: 入 = to enter; 选 = 巽 (flexibility/wind) + 辶 (movement) — to move through a process and emerge as a chosen one

意味

選出される・選ばれる

Used for selection to national sports teams, award shortlists, editorial selections, programme candidates, and competitive rosters. Unlike 选择 (to actively choose), 入选 emphasises the passive reception of selection. Can be used as verb or attributive: 入选作品 (selected works), 入选球员 (selected players).

例文

1. 经过严格的层层筛选，她的短篇小说最终成功入选了本年度最具影响力的文学奖项候选名单。
2. 年仅二十岁的他凭借出色的竞技状态入选了国家足球队，成为本届集训名单中年龄最小的队员。
3. 这部纪录片以其深刻的人文关怀和精湛的影像语言入选了多项国际电影节的竞赛单元。

使い方ガイド

場面: sports, competitions, awards, academic

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 她的摄影作品凭借独特的构图和深刻的主题，从三千余件参赛作品中脱颖而出，成功入选年度最佳作品展。(Her photography, with its distinctive composition and profound theme, stood out from over three thousand entries and was successfully selected for the annual best works exhibition.)
• 能够入选国家级重点科研项目团队，对于这位年轻学者而言，既是极大的荣誉，也是重要的职业发展机遇。(Being selected for a national key research project team is both a great honour and a significant career development opportunity for this young scholar.)

避ける言い方

• 我入选了一本书 — 入选 means to be chosen by others through a selection process; use 挑选了 or 购买了 if you are the one doing the choosing

起源と歴史

入 (to enter) + 选 (selection/choice — 巽 flexibility + 辶 movement = to move through and emerge selected) — to enter into the selection

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal