软弱

• ピンイン: ruǎn ruò
• 漢字の分解: 软 = 车 (cart) + 欠 (lacking) — yielding, pliable; 弱 = 弜 (two weak bows) — lacking strength

意味

弱い；気弱で意志が弱い

Used to describe both physical weakness (软弱无力) and character weaknesses such as indecisiveness or cowardice. Often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a failure to meet expectations. Contrasts with 坚强 (strong-willed) and 刚毅 (resolute).

例文

1. 面对强权的威逼，他没有选择软弱妥协，而是以坚定的意志捍卫了自己的立场。
2. 长期营养不良使她身体软弱，稍微走几步路便气喘吁吁，无法正常参与日常活动。
3. 领导者在关键时刻表现出软弱，往往会动摇整个团队的士气和信心。

使い方ガイド

場面: character, psychology, health, leadership

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 在谈判桌上，任何形式的软弱都可能被对方视为可以利用的漏洞，进而提出更苛刻的条件。(At the negotiating table, any form of weakness may be seen by the other party as a vulnerability to exploit, leading them to raise even harsher conditions.)
• 她并非软弱，只是不善于用强硬的方式表达自己，这一点常被旁人误解为缺乏主见。(She is not weak — she simply does not express herself in forceful ways, which is often misread by others as a lack of conviction.)

避ける言い方

• 这块木头很软弱 — 软弱 describes people or organisations, not physical materials; use 柔软 or 松软 for objects

起源と歴史

软 (soft/yielding — 车 cart + 欠 lack, giving the sense of yielding) + 弱 (weak — two bows 弜 without string, symbolising lack of power)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal