荣誉

• ピンイン: róng yù
• 漢字の分解: 荣 = 艹 + 木 + 火 (plants in radiance = flourishing glory); 誉 = 与 + 言 (give + speech = to praise/confer honour)

意味

名誉／栄誉

Can refer to both abstract honour (personal integrity and reputation) and tangible honours (awards, titles, distinctions). Common collocations: 维护荣誉 (uphold honour), 荣誉称号 (honorary title), 捍卫荣誉 (defend one's honour). Especially prominent in military, sports, academic, and national discourse.

例文

1. 运动员以为国争光为最高荣誉，全力以赴备战奥运会。
2. 这枚勋章代表着他为国家作出的巨大贡献与所获得的崇高荣誉。
3. 维护集体荣誉是每位成员应尽的基本责任，也是团队凝聚力的体现。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, sports, academics, public service

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 这位科学家毕生为国家赢得了无数荣誉，是全体国民心中当之无愧的骄傲。(This scientist has won countless honours for the country throughout his life and is a deserving pride of the entire nation.)
• 学校荣誉室内陈列着历届优秀校友所获得的奖章、证书与荣誉称号。(The school's Hall of Honour displays the medals, certificates, and honorary titles earned by outstanding alumni through the years.)

避ける言い方

• 他获得了很多荣誉奖品 — 荣誉 refers to the honour itself; say 他获得了很多奖项 or 他赢得了无数奖品 for physical awards

起源と歴史

荣 (glory/flourishing) + 誉 (reputation/praise)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal