忍饥挨饿

• ピンイン: rěn jī ái è
• 漢字の分解: 忍 = 刃 + 心 (blade over heart = to endure); 饥 = 饣+ 几 (food radical + scarcity); 挨 = 扌+ 矣 (hand + suffering); 饿 = 饣+ 我 (food radical + self)

意味

飢えに耐える／ひもじさをしのぐ

Describes a state of prolonged food insecurity or chosen sacrifice. Used in historical narratives about famine, poverty, or wartime hardship. Implies involuntary suffering rather than deliberate dieting.

例文

1. 战争年代，许多平民不得不忍饥挨饿，艰难度日。
2. 他忍饥挨饿多年，才攒够了回家的路费。
3. 这部纪录片真实记录了那个时代人们忍饥挨饿的生活状态。

使い方ガイド

場面: history, poverty, literature

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 革命先辈在艰苦岁月里忍饥挨饿，从未放弃信念。(Revolutionary forebears endured hunger and starvation during difficult times without ever abandoning their convictions.)
• 为了供孩子读书，她宁愿自己忍饥挨饿。(In order to support her children's education, she was willing to go hungry herself.)

避ける言い方

• 他今天忍饥挨饿因为在减肥 — use 他在节食 or 他刻意少吃; 忍饥挨饿 implies severe involuntary hardship, not deliberate dieting

起源と歴史

忍 (endure) + 饥 (hunger) + 挨 (suffer) + 饿 (starvation)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Older generations

社会的背景: Working class