岂有此理

• ピンイン: qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ
• 漢字の分解: 岂 = 山 + 己 (rhetorical 'how?'); 有 = 月 + 一 (have/exist); 此 = 止 + 匕 (this); 理 = 王 + 里 (reason)

意味

とんでもない！／言語道断だ（強い憤り）

A set phrase expressing moral outrage at a flagrant violation of reason or propriety. Stronger than 不合理 — carries intense emotional force. Common in heated arguments, formal protests, and literary expressions of indignation.

例文

1. 他竟然在众目睽睽之下贪污公款，真是岂有此理！
2. 学生还未毕业便被要求无偿加班，实属岂有此理，令人愤慨。
3. 这份合同对乙方百般苛刻，岂有此理，当即遭到强烈反对。

使い方ガイド

場面: argument, protest, indignation

トーン: indignant

正しい言い方

• 当众侮辱他人人格，岂有此理，此事必须严肃处理！(To publicly insult someone's dignity is utterly outrageous — this matter must be dealt with seriously!)
• 一个政府机关竟然对公民的合理诉求置若罔闻，真是岂有此理。(It is utterly preposterous that a government agency should turn a deaf ear to citizens' reasonable appeals.)

避ける言い方

• 这道菜不好吃，岂有此理 — 岂有此理 requires a moral or ethical violation; avoid using it for minor personal inconveniences

起源と歴史

岂 (how could it be?) + 有 (exist) + 此 (this) + 理 (reason) — literally 'how could there be such reason?'

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal