集装箱

• ピンイン: jí zhuāng xiāng
• 漢字の分解: 集 = gather; 装 = 衣 + 壮 (clothing + strong — to load/pack); 箱 = 竹 + 相 (bamboo + mutually — box)

意味

（輸送用）コンテナ。

Central to modern global trade and logistics. Used both literally and in extended metaphors about modular systems or information packaging.

例文

1. 港口堆放着数以千计的集装箱，等待装船出口。
2. 集装箱运输大幅降低了国际贸易的物流成本。
3. 这批货物将通过集装箱运往欧洲各地。

使い方ガイド

場面: logistics, trade, shipping

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 受全球供应链紧张影响，集装箱短缺问题在过去两年间持续困扰着出口型制造企业，部分工厂因此被迫推迟发货计划。(Due to tightening global supply chains, the shortage of shipping containers has continued to plague export-oriented manufacturers over the past two years, with some factories forced to postpone their shipping schedules as a result.)
• 该港口已完成智能化集装箱堆场改造，通过自动轨道吊和无人集卡的协同运作，装卸效率提升了近四十个百分点。(The port has completed the intelligent transformation of its container yard, achieving a nearly forty-percentage-point improvement in loading and unloading efficiency through the coordinated operation of automated rail-mounted cranes and driverless container trucks.)

避ける言い方

• 货柜 is the common term in Taiwan and Hong Kong; on the mainland, 集装箱 is standard in formal and commercial contexts

起源と歴史

集装 (to pack/consolidate cargo) + 箱 (box/container)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal