急诊

• ピンイン: jí zhěn
• 漢字の分解: 急 = 心 + 及 (urgent); 诊 = 讠+ 㐬 (speech + examine — to diagnose)

意味

救急外来（ER）

Used both as a verb phrase (to seek emergency treatment) and a noun (the ER/emergency department). Central to hospital and healthcare discourse.

例文

1. 他半夜突发胸痛，家人立刻送他去医院急诊。
2. 急诊科的医护人员长期处于高强度的工作状态。
3. 这家医院的急诊接诊量每天超过五百人次。

使い方ガイド

場面: medicine, hospital, daily life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 患者因严重过敏反应被送至急诊，经注射肾上腺素并留院观察六小时后，生命体征逐渐恢复平稳。(The patient was sent to the emergency room due to a severe allergic reaction; after an injection of adrenaline and six hours of in-hospital observation, vital signs gradually stabilised.)
• 急诊分诊台依据患者的病情严重程度实行分级管理，以确保危重患者能够获得优先救治。(The emergency triage desk implements tiered management based on the severity of each patient's condition to ensure that critically ill patients receive priority treatment.)

避ける言い方

• 去急诊挂号 — technically correct but redundant; simply say 去急诊 or 挂急诊 in context

起源と歴史

急 (urgent) + 诊 (diagnose/consult)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal