迹象

• ピンイン: jì xiàng
• 漢字の分解: 迹 = 辶 + 亦 (movement + also — trail or trace left behind); 象 = pictograph of elephant (appearance, form, sign)

意味

兆候／手がかり

Common in investigative, medical, economic, and forecasting contexts. Collocates with 显示 (show), 表明 (indicate), 出现 (appear), 发现 (discover). Implies reasoning from incomplete information.

例文

1. 调查人员在现场发现了多处迹象，表明事故并非偶然，而是人为蓄意造成的。
2. 经济数据中已出现通货膨胀加剧的迹象，分析师呼吁相关部门及时采取调控措施。
3. 他虽然表面镇静，但细心的朋友还是从他的举止中察觉到了情绪崩溃的早期迹象。

使い方ガイド

場面: investigation, analysis, medicine, economics

トーン: analytical

正しい言い方

• 气象专家综合分析气压、海温和洋流数据，捕捉到这次极端天气的早期迹象，为当地争取了预警时间。(Meteorologists analysed pressure, sea temperature, and ocean current data to catch early signs of this extreme weather event, giving the local area valuable warning time.)
• 社会学研究者指出，社区凝聚力的下降往往在统计数据出现明显波动之前，就已通过居民互动减少、公共空间利用率降低等细微迹象悄然显现。(Sociology researchers point out that a decline in community cohesion often manifests quietly through subtle signs such as reduced resident interaction and lower utilisation of public spaces, before any significant fluctuations appear in statistical data.)

避ける言い方

• 迹象 vs 证据 — 迹象 is a hint or clue that has not yet been confirmed; 证据 is hard evidence. Do not use 迹象 when something has already been proven — use 证据 or 证明 instead

起源と歴史

迹 (trace/footprint left behind) + 象 (sign/appearance/form)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal