寂寞

• ピンイン: jì mò
• 漢字の分解: 寂 = 宀 + 叔 (shelter + solitude); 寞 = 宀 + 莫 (shelter + none — a home devoid of presence or feeling)

意味

寂しさ、心の空虚感（孤独感）

Carries a more literary and introspective nuance than 孤独, which emphasises physical or social isolation. 寂寞 focuses on the inner feeling of emptiness from lack of stimulation or connection, and can be temporary. Frequently used in poetry and fiction.

例文

1. 退休后的他突然发现，没有工作的日子竟让他感到前所未有的寂寞。
2. 身处异乡的留学生在节假日时最容易产生寂寞之感，思乡情绪也格外强烈。
3. 她不擅于表达内心的情感，只能将满腔的寂寞化为一首首低沉的歌曲。

使い方ガイド

場面: emotions, literature, daily life

トーン: melancholic

正しい言い方

• 长期独居的老人往往承受着外人难以察觉的深切寂寞，即便子女偶尔前来探望，也无法填补他们日常生活中那种情感上的空缺。(Elderly people who live alone for long periods often bear a deep loneliness that others can barely perceive; even occasional visits from children cannot fill the emotional void in their daily lives.)
• 在这个信息过载的时代，许多人反而更容易感到寂寞，因为数字连接的表面繁荣掩盖了真实人际关系的日益稀薄。(In this age of information overload, many people paradoxically feel lonelier, as the superficial abundance of digital connection masks the thinning of genuine human relationships.)

避ける言い方

• 寂寞 vs 孤独 — 寂寞 is an emotional feeling of emptiness, often temporary and circumstantial; 孤独 emphasises a deeper, more existential state of isolation. Do not use them interchangeably in literary analysis

起源と歴史

寂 (quiet; still; lonely) + 寞 (lonely; desolate)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal