极度

• ピンイン: jí dù
• 漢字の分解: 极 = 木 + 亟 (timber at the apex — utmost point); 度 = 广 + 廿 + 又 (measure/extent)

意味

極度に／極めて

Stronger than 非常 or 十分. Used with negative states or intense conditions: 极度疲惫 (extreme exhaustion), 极度兴奋 (extreme excitement), 极度匮乏 (extreme scarcity). Common in medical, psychological, and literary contexts. Often implies the state is abnormal or alarming.

例文

1. 连续作战四十八小时后，士兵们极度疲惫，几乎无法保持清醒，亟需补充睡眠和物资。
2. 事故发生后，目击者极度恐惧，心理创伤严重，需要专业心理干预才能逐步恢复正常生活。
3. 灾区物资极度匮乏，救援队不得不优先将有限的食物和饮用水分配给老人和儿童。

使い方ガイド

場面: medicine, psychology, journalism

トーン: intense

正しい言い方

• 该患者入院时处于极度脱水状态，医护人员立即启动紧急补液程序，并对其各项生命体征进行持续监测。(The patient was in a state of extreme dehydration upon admission; medical staff immediately initiated emergency fluid replacement procedures and continuously monitored vital signs.)
• 长期处于极度压力环境下的员工罹患焦虑症和抑郁症的风险显著高于普通人群，企业应引起足够重视。(Employees in chronically extreme-pressure environments face a significantly higher risk of anxiety and depression than the general population, and enterprises should pay sufficient attention to this.)

避ける言い方

• 极度好 — use 极好 or 非常好; 极度 pairs with conditions or states, especially negative or intense ones, not simple positive evaluations

起源と歴史

极 (extreme/utmost) + 度 (degree/extent)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal