家禽

• ピンイン: jiā qín
• 漢字の分解: 家 = 宀 + 豕 (roof + pig — domestic); 禽 = 今 + 离 (now/present + depart — a bird caught/kept at home)

意味

家禽（鶏・アヒル・ガチョウなどの家畜化した鳥）

A collective term used in agriculture, food science, and veterinary contexts. Distinct from 野禽 (wild birds) and 牲畜 (livestock/quadrupeds). Frequently appears in discussions of food safety, avian flu prevention, and agricultural policy.

例文

1. 该地区暴发了禽流感疫情，当局已下令对附近养殖场的家禽实施隔离与扑杀措施。
2. 传统农家院里，家禽自由觅食的景象早已成为许多城市人记忆中田园生活的符号。
3. 规模化家禽养殖业的发展有效降低了禽类产品的市场价格，但也引发了动物福利方面的争议。

使い方ガイド

場面: agriculture, food, veterinary, rural life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 在禽流感防控期间，相关部门要求养殖户对所有家禽实施严格的封闭式管理，严禁散养，并定期向主管部门报告养殖状况与健康监测数据。(During the avian flu prevention period, relevant authorities required farmers to implement strict closed management for all poultry, prohibit free-range practices, and report regularly to competent authorities on breeding conditions and health monitoring data.)
• 家禽养殖业的标准化进程在提升产品质量与食品安全水平的同时，也对传统散养农户的生计方式和农村经济结构产生了深远影响。(While the standardisation process in the poultry industry has improved product quality and food safety levels, it has also had a far-reaching impact on the livelihoods of traditional free-range farmers and the economic structure of rural areas.)

避ける言い方

• 家禽 refers specifically to domesticated birds. Do not use it to include other livestock like pigs or cattle — those are 牲畜. Also distinct from 野禽 (wild birds)

起源と歴史

家 (domestic; home) + 禽 (bird; fowl)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal