歼灭

• ピンイン: jiān miè
• 漢字の分解: 歼 = 歺 + 韱 (remnants + thin/reduce — to wipe out, leaving nothing); 灭 = 氵+ 火 suppressed (water/pressing down extinguishing fire — to destroy completely)

意味

殲滅する、完全に撃滅する

Primarily a military and formal term. Implies total destruction with no remnant surviving. Used in historical accounts, military strategy discussions, and news reports. By extension, can describe the total elimination of a threat or problem in formal contexts.

例文

1. 经过三天三夜的激烈战斗，守军终于将入侵之敌全部歼灭。
2. 这场战役以最小的代价歼灭了敌军主力，被载入军事史册。
3. 联合国维和部队协助当地政府歼灭了盘踞多年的武装割据力量。

使い方ガイド

場面: military history, news reports, strategy, counter-terrorism

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 歼灭战要一举摧毁敌方有生力量，消耗战则靠持续对抗逐步削弱其战力。(An annihilation battle aims to destroy the enemy's forces in one strike, while an attrition battle gradually weakens its combat power through sustained fighting.)
• 特种部队封锁逃路后迅速歼灭武装团伙，成功解救了人质。(After sealing off the escape routes, the special forces quickly wiped out the armed gang and successfully rescued the hostages.)

避ける言い方

• 歼灭 is a serious military term implying total destruction. In civilian contexts, do not use it to describe ordinary competition or defeating rivals — use 淘汰 (to eliminate in a competition) or 击败 (to defeat). 歼灭 always carries a martial and terminal connotation.

起源と歴史

歼 (to annihilate; to wipe out — 歺 bones/remnants + 韱 shallots/thin; to reduce to nothing) + 灭 (to extinguish; to destroy — 火 fire + 一 horizontal bar smothering the fire)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal