监管

• ピンイン: jiān guǎn
• 漢字の分解: 监 = 臣 + 皿 (eye of official watching over — oversight); 管 = 竹 + 官 (bamboo + official — administrative pipe/channel through which control flows)

意味

（当局が）監督・規制する

A formal term widely used in financial, commercial, and administrative contexts. Refers to ongoing regulatory supervision by an authorised body — e.g., 金融监管 (financial regulation), 食品监管 (food safety supervision). Emphasises systemic, ongoing oversight as opposed to the investigative focus of 监察. Commonly appears in news and policy contexts involving regulatory agencies.

例文

1. 金融监管部门加强了对证券市场的监管力度。
2. 政府对食品安全实施严格的监管措施。
3. 互联网平台的监管问题引发了广泛的社会讨论。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, government regulation, food safety, internet governance, policy, business

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 随着AI快速渗透各行业，各国正研究算法监管框架，在创新与风险间求平衡。(As AI rapidly penetrates every industry, countries are studying frameworks for regulating algorithms to balance innovation and risk.)
• 有效的金融监管不应仅仅停留在事后追责的层面，更应将监管的关口前移，通过建立系统性风险早期预警机制来将潜在的市场危机消弭于萌芽状态。(Effective financial regulation should not merely remain at the level of post-hoc accountability, but should also move the regulatory focus forward, eliminating potential market crises in their early stages by establishing a systemic risk early warning mechanism.)

避ける言い方

• 监管 implies authorised, ongoing regulatory oversight — do not use it for informal watching or personal supervision. Unlike 监察 (investigative supervision with punitive power), 监管 focuses on ongoing compliance management. For internal corporate management, prefer 管理; for technical surveillance, use 监控.

起源と歴史

监 (to oversee; to supervise — official watching from above) + 管 (to manage; to administer — 竹 bamboo + 官 official — a channel through which control flows)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal