呼救

• ピンイン: hū jiù
• 漢字の分解: 呼 = 口 (mouth) + 乎 (phonetic) — to call out; 救 = 求 (seek) + 攴 (strike, action radical) — to rescue

意味

救助を求める／助けを呼ぶ

Primarily used in emergency and disaster contexts. 发出呼救信号 (to send out a distress signal) and 呼救声 (cries for help) are common collocations. Can be literal (shouting) or involve signals or devices.

例文

1. 溺水者拼命挥手呼救，幸好岸上的救生员及时发现并迅速跳入水中将其救起。
2. 被困矿井深处的工人通过敲击管道发出有规律的呼救信号，最终引导救援队找到了他们。
3. 她用最后一格电量拨出了呼救电话，将自己的位置告知了急救中心。

使い方ガイド

場面: emergency, disaster, rescue, safety

トーン: urgent

正しい言い方

• 地震发生后，废墟中仍有幸存者在断断续续地发出呼救声，救援人员争分夺秒，全力搜寻每一个生命迹象。(After the earthquake, survivors in the rubble continued to cry out for help intermittently; rescue workers raced against the clock, searching with all their might for any sign of life.)
• 徒步者在偏远山区迷路时，应优先使用哨子或反光镜等工具发出呼救信号，而非消耗体力大声喊叫。(When hikers become lost in remote mountainous areas, they should prioritise using tools such as whistles or signal mirrors to call for help, rather than expending energy shouting.)

避ける言い方

• 呼救 for non-emergency situations where one merely needs assistance — use 求助 for general help-seeking; 呼救 specifically connotes a life-threatening or urgent emergency

起源と歴史

呼 (call out; cry) + 救 (rescue; save) — to cry out for rescue

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal