毁灭

• ピンイン: huǐ miè
• 漢字の分解: 毁 = 臼 + 工 + 土 (to demolish); 灭 = 火 under 一 (fire extinguished beneath a stroke, to wipe out)

意味

壊滅させる／滅ぼす

Stronger and more absolute than 毁坏. 毁灭 suggests total obliteration — of a civilisation, hope, life, or existence itself. Common in historical, literary, philosophical, and military contexts. Also used figuratively for the complete destruction of dreams, values, or identity.

例文

1. 那场持续数年的战争几乎毁灭了这座城市的一切，留下的只有废墟与无尽的哀痛。
2. 若不加以保护，人类活动所造成的环境破坏可能在未来数十年内毁灭多个物种的生存空间。
3. 他意识到，一次错误的决策足以毁灭一个企业数十年来苦心经营所积累的声誉与信任。

使い方ガイド

場面: history, literature, politics, philosophy, environment

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 核武器一旦投入使用，其破坏力足以在极短时间内毁灭整座城市及其中所有的生命与文明成果。(Once nuclear weapons are deployed, their destructive power is sufficient to annihilate an entire city and all the life and civilisational achievements within it in an extremely short time.)
• 腐败不仅毁灭了他个人的政治前途，更动摇了公众对整个机构的信任，其后果远比任何外部危机更为深重。(Corruption not only destroyed his personal political career, but also shook the public's trust in the entire institution — its consequences far more profound than any external crisis.)

避ける言い方

• 毁灭 for minor or repairable damage — use 毁坏 or 破坏; 毁灭 implies complete and irreversible annihilation, not partial damage

起源と歴史

毁 (destroy) + 灭 (extinguish/annihilate) — total and irreversible destruction

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal