后裔

• ピンイン: hòu yì
• 漢字の分解: 后 — after; behind; 裔 = 衣 (clothing radical) + 㡀 (phonetic component) — traditionally signifying those on the outer edge, hence descendants

意味

後裔／末裔

A formal, literary term used to refer to descendants — often of historical figures, royal lineages, or ethnic groups. Common in historical writing, genealogy, and discussions of cultural heritage. Contrasts with 祖先 (ancestors).

例文

1. 这个家族自称是某位宋朝名将的后裔，并将家谱保存至今。
2. 世界各地的炎黄后裔每年都会举行祭祖仪式，以纪念共同的文化根源。
3. 考古学家通过DNA检测，确认了这批遗骸属于古代部落首领的直系后裔。

使い方ガイド

場面: history, genealogy, ethnicity, cultural heritage

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 作为孔子的后裔，他自幼便接受了严格的儒家礼仪教育，深刻体会到传承文化传统的责任与使命。(As a descendant of Confucius, he received a rigorous education in Confucian etiquette from an early age and has a deep sense of responsibility for preserving cultural traditions.)
• 海外华人社区中，许多人视自己为中华文明的后裔，积极参与各类文化活动以维系与祖国的情感纽带。(In overseas Chinese communities, many people see themselves as descendants of Chinese civilisation and actively participate in cultural activities to maintain their emotional connection with their homeland.)

避ける言い方

• 后裔 in casual contexts for one's own children or grandchildren — use 子女 or 子孙 instead; 后裔 implies a more distant, formal, or historically significant lineage

起源と歴史

后 (after; following) + 裔 (descendants; border; fringe) — those who come after in lineage

文化的背景

時代: Traditional to Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated