后勤

• ピンイン: hòu qín
• 漢字の分解: 后 — rear; 勤 = 堇 (phonetic) + 力 (strength/effort radical) — to work diligently

意味

後方支援／ロジスティクス（後方業務）

Originally a military term for rear-area supply and support operations, now widely used in business, events management, and any large-scale organisation. Covers supply chain, accommodation, catering, transport, and administrative support. 后勤保障 (logistical support) is a key collocation.

例文

1. 这次大型国际会议的后勤保障工作由专业的会务团队负责，从住宿安排到餐饮配送均井然有序。
2. 部队在执行大规模演习任务前，后勤部门提前制定了详尽的物资供应和运输计划。
3. 她在公司担任后勤主管多年，负责统筹协调办公室日常运营的各项支持性工作。

使い方ガイド

場面: military, business, events, administration

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 完善的后勤体系是保障此次远征任务顺利完成的关键，前线人员所需的一切物资都必须得到及时、可靠的供应。(A robust logistics system is the key to ensuring the successful completion of this expedition — every material need of the personnel at the front must be met in a timely and reliable manner.)
• 公司专门设立了后勤支持部门，为各业务团队处理行政、采购和设施管理等非核心事务，使他们能够专注于主营业务。(The company has established a dedicated logistics-support department to handle administrative, procurement, and facilities-management matters for all business teams, allowing them to focus on their core work.)

避ける言い方

• 后勤 as a synonym for 物流 (commercial logistics/delivery) in e-commerce or courier contexts — 物流 refers specifically to goods flow and delivery networks; 后勤 covers broader organisational support including people, facilities, and administration

起源と歴史

后 (rear; behind) + 勤 (diligent service; work) — diligent service work from the rear that supports the front

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Universal