惯

• ピンイン: guàn
• 漢字の分解: 惯 = 忄(heart) + 贯 (penetrate continuously — habit penetrating the heart)

意味

慣れる／（人を）甘やかす

In the sense of habit: 惯 often appears as a resultative complement after 习 or 养 (习惯, 养惯). In the sense of spoiling: 惯坏 (spoil rotten) is common in parenting discourse. The character alone can function as a predicate: 她从小就被惯坏了.

例文

1. 他从小就被父母惯得不懂得珍惜任何东西。
2. 我已经惯了早起，即便是周末也睡不着懒觉。
3. 过于溺惯孩子，反而会妨碍他们独立能力的培养。

使い方ガイド

場面: family, daily life, parenting

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 孩子被惯坏了之后，再想纠正坏习惯就非常困难了。(Once a child is spoilt rotten, it becomes very difficult to correct bad habits afterwards.)
• 他惯了一个人做决定，很难接受他人的意见。(He is accustomed to making decisions alone and finds it hard to accept others' opinions.)

避ける言い方

• 他惯了这件事 — use 习惯了 for 'got used to something'; bare 惯 without a complement usually means spoiling rather than growing accustomed, so specify with 习惯了 or 惯于 to avoid ambiguity

起源と歴史

忄(heart radical) + 贯 (to string through, continuous). The heart accustomed to a continuous pattern — habit ingrained in the mind.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal