繁重

• ピンイン: fán zhòng
• 漢字の分解: 繁 = 敏 + 糸 — numerous/complex; 重 = 千 (thousand) + 里 (league/measure) — originally meaning 'heavy load carried a long distance'

意味

重く負担が大きい（繁重な）

Combines the sense of quantity (繁 = numerous) with weight (重 = heavy). Used for work, duties, taxes, or any obligation that is overwhelming in scope. A common descriptor in descriptions of labourers, students under exam pressure, and overworked professionals.

例文

1. 矿工们每天在地下数百米处从事着繁重的体力劳动，所获得的报酬与其所承担的健康风险和工作强度严重不成比例。
2. 她坦言，博士阶段的学业任务繁重程度远超预期，不仅要应付密集的课程和科研任务，还要承担大量的助教工作。
3. 政府出台了一系列减负政策，旨在切实减轻中小企业繁重的行政审批负担，为其创造更为宽松的营商环境。

使い方ガイド

場面: work, labour, policy, education

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 繁重的非教学负担挤压了教师备课、研究和互动时间。(Heavy non-teaching duties squeeze teachers' time for lesson preparation, research, and student interaction.)
• 繁重的赔款压力迫使清末朝廷不断加税，激化基层矛盾。(Heavy indemnity pressure forced the late Qing court to keep raising taxes, intensifying grassroots conflict.)

避ける言い方

• 繁重的快乐 — 繁重 specifically denotes burdensome weight and cannot modify something enjoyable; use 丰富多彩的活动 or 充实的生活 to describe a full and rewarding schedule

起源と歴史

繁 (numerous/abundant) + 重 (heavy/weighty) — numerous and heavy burdens combined

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal