座右铭

• Pinyin: zuò yòu míng
• Desglose de hanzi: 座 = 广 + 坐 (shelter + sit — a seat); 右 = 又 + 口 (hand + mouth — right side); 铭 = 钅+ 名 (metal + name — to inscribe/motto)

Significado

lema; máxima

Historically inscribed on objects placed to the right of one's seat as a daily reminder. Today used broadly for life mottos, company slogans, or personal credos. Often asked in interviews and essays in Chinese educational and professional culture.

Ejemplos

1. 他将'勤能补拙'作为自己的座右铭，数十年如一日地坚持刻苦学习，终于在学术领域取得了卓越的成就。
2. 这家企业将'诚信经营、客户至上'定为座右铭，并将其镌刻于总部大楼的正门，时刻提醒每一位员工。
3. 老先生在临终前叮嘱子女，要将'厚德载物'作为家族的座右铭，代代相传，永不忘怀。

Guía de uso

Contexto: education, culture, business, personal development

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 他的座右铭是'路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索'，这句古语激励他在艰难岁月中始终坚定地追求真理。(His motto is 'The road ahead is long and difficult, yet I shall seek far and wide' — this ancient saying has inspired him to steadfastly pursue truth through his most difficult years.)
• 公司创始人把'创新是生命力'定为企业座右铭，并将创新精神融入了每一个产品研发的环节之中。(The company's founder adopted 'Innovation is the lifeblood' as the corporate motto and wove the spirit of innovation into every stage of product development.)

Incorrecto

• 我的座右铭是努力 — 座右铭 should be a full sentence or established phrase, not a single word; use 我把'天道酬勤'作为座右铭 instead

Origen e historia

座 (seat) + 右 (right side) + 铭 (inscription/motto) — an inscription placed to the right of one's seat

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal