支柱
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
zhī zhù
Pinyin
zhī zhù
Desglose de hanzi
支 = 十 + 又 (branch — support); 柱 = 木 + 主 (wooden pillar)
Significado
Pilar; sostén fundamental.
Used both literally (architectural pillars) and figuratively (支柱产业 — pillar industry, 精神支柱 — spiritual pillar). Implies indispensable, foundational importance.
Ejemplos
- 制造业是该地区经济发展的重要支柱。
- 父亲一直是这个家庭的精神支柱,支撑着全家度过难关。
- 这几根石柱是整座建筑的主要承重支柱。
Guía de uso
Contexto: economics, family, architecture
Tono: neutral
Correcto
- 旅游业已成为许多国家的支柱产业。(Tourism has become a pillar industry for many countries.)
- 她是团队的核心支柱,大家都信赖她的判断。(She is the core pillar of the team — everyone trusts her judgement.)
Incorrecto
- 他是我的小支柱 — 支柱 implies major, fundamental support; for minor help, use 帮手 or 助力
Origen e historia
支 (support/prop up) + 柱 (pillar/column)
Contexto cultural
Generación: All ages
Contexto social: Universal
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