倾销

• Pinyin: qīng xiāo
• Desglose de hanzi: 倾 = 亻+ 顷 (pour/overturn); 销 = 金 + 肖 (to sell/melt away)

Significado

Hacer dumping; vender a precios anormalmente bajos (a menudo por debajo de coste).

A key term in international trade law and economics. Often used in the phrase 反倾销 (anti-dumping). Carries a negative connotation of unfair trade practice. Used in formal economic, legal, and journalistic registers.

Ejemplos

1. 该国已对进口钢铁产品发起反倾销调查，以保护本国产业。
2. 低价倾销策略虽能短期内抢占市场，却往往引发贸易摩擦与国际争端。
3. 部分企业通过恶意倾销手段将竞争对手逐出市场，严重扰乱了正常的市场秩序。

Guía de uso

Contexto: trade, economics, law, policy

Tono: negative

Correcto

• 世贸组织规定成员国有权对恶意倾销行为采取相应的反制措施。(The WTO stipulates that member states have the right to take countermeasures against malicious dumping behaviour.)
• 本次反倾销税的征收旨在维护公平竞争的国际贸易环境。(The imposition of this anti-dumping duty aims to safeguard a fair and competitive international trade environment.)

Incorrecto

• 超市在倾销蔬菜 — use 甩卖 or 清仓处理 for legitimate clearance sales; 倾销 specifically denotes predatory below-cost pricing in trade contexts

Origen e historia

倾 (overturn/pour out) + 销 (sell/melt) — to flood the market by pouring goods out

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal