破裂

• Pinyin: pò liè
• Desglose de hanzi: 破 = 石 + 皮 (stone + skin — to break); 裂 = 歹 + 刀 + 衣 (decay + knife + cloth — to split/tear apart)

Significado

Rupturarse; romperse; fracturarse.

Wide range of applications: 管道破裂 (pipe burst), 谈判破裂 (talks break down), 关系破裂 (relationship collapse), 血管破裂 (blood vessel rupture). The figurative use is equally common as the literal in formal writing.

Ejemplos

1. 由于长期冻融循环作用，输水主管道在冬季低温中发生破裂，导致大面积区域供水中断长达二十余小时。
2. 两国在领土问题上的根本分歧最终导致谈判破裂，外交关系随之降至近年来的最低点。
3. 长期积压的家庭矛盾在那次激烈争吵中彻底爆发，持续多年的婚姻关系就此宣告破裂。

Guía de uso

Contexto: engineering, diplomacy, relationships, medicine

Tono: negative

Correcto

• 气候谈判在减排目标的分担比例问题上陷入根本性对立，与会各方普遍担忧会议将以破裂收场，无法形成任何具有约束力的共识文件。(The climate negotiations fell into fundamental opposition over the question of burden-sharing for emission reduction targets, with all parties broadly concerned that the conference would end in breakdown, unable to produce any binding consensus document.)
• 医学影像显示患者颅内血管存在微小破裂迹象，神经外科团队随即启动紧急会诊程序，评估手术介入的必要性与风险。(Medical imaging showed signs of minor rupture in the patient's intracranial blood vessels, and the neurosurgical team immediately initiated an emergency consultation procedure to assess the necessity and risks of surgical intervention.)

Incorrecto

• 破裂 implies a clean or decisive break — for gradual deterioration, use 恶化 or 瓦解; 决裂 is stronger and more deliberate (to break off relations intentionally); do not use 破裂 for abstract concepts like trust — use 瓦解 or 崩溃 instead

Origen e historia

破 (to break — 石 stone + 皮 skin) + 裂 (to split, to crack — 歹 decay/damage + 刀 knife + 衣 cloth → to tear apart)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal