拟

• Pinyin: nǐ
• Desglose de hanzi: 拟 = 扌(hand radical) + 疑(resemblance, phonetic approximation)

Significado

Redactar (un borrador) o elaborar (un plan); tener la intención de (uso formal).

Common in formal and official writing. When 拟 precedes a verb (拟于某日、拟请), it expresses intended action. Used in bureaucratic and legal contexts: 拟稿 (draft a document), 拟订计划 (draft a plan). More formal than 打算 or 准备, and typically restricted to written registers.

Ejemplos

1. 委员会拟于下月初召开全体会议，审议本年度的工作报告及明年的工作计划。
2. 经过多次讨论，法律顾问已拟出一份初稿，供各方审阅并提出修改意见。
3. 本部门拟调整年度预算分配，相关方案正在进一步完善之中。

Guía de uso

Contexto: government, legal, business, administration

Tono: formal

Correcto

• 本办公室拟于本月二十日举行专题研讨会，诚邀相关领域专家学者莅临参与，共同探讨行业发展的最新动向。(This office plans to hold a special symposium on the 20th of this month and sincerely invites experts and scholars from relevant fields to participate and jointly discuss the latest trends in industry development.)
• 董事会已授权管理层拟订新的市场扩张方案，要求在三个月内完成方案设计并提交审批。(The board of directors has authorised management to draft a new market expansion plan, requiring the plan to be designed and submitted for approval within three months.)

Incorrecto

• 在口语中用'拟' — 拟 is largely restricted to formal written or official contexts; in spoken language, 打算 or 准备 are far more natural

Origen e historia

拟 has the classical meaning 'to imitate/compare'; extended in modern usage to mean 'to draft' or 'to plan.'

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Educated/official