纳税

• Pinyin: nà shuì
• Desglose de hanzi: 纳 = 纟(thread) + 内(inside) — submitting inward/upward to authorities; 税 = 禾(grain/harvest) + 兑(exchange) — historically, handing over grain as tribute

Significado

Pagar impuestos; tributar.

A formal and legal term for fulfilling one's tax obligations to the state. Commonly appears in legal documents, financial regulations, and civic education. Often collocates with 依法 (according to law), 按时 (on time), and 足额 (in full amount).

Ejemplos

1. 依法纳税是每位公民和企业应当履行的基本法律义务，也是维护社会公共秩序的重要基础。
2. 该企业因长期瞒报收入、逃避纳税，最终被税务机关依法处以巨额罚款并追缴税款。
3. 政府通过税收优惠政策鼓励小微企业在规定期限内主动申报、足额纳税。

Guía de uso

Contexto: law, finance, government, civic education

Tono: neutral/official

Correcto

• 所有在中国境内经营的外资企业均须依照中国税法的相关规定，如实申报并按时纳税。(All foreign-invested enterprises operating within China must truthfully declare and pay taxes on time in accordance with the relevant provisions of China's tax laws.)
• 税务机关强调，诚信纳税不仅是法律要求，也是企业社会责任的具体体现。(The tax authority emphasised that paying taxes faithfully is not only a legal requirement, but also a concrete embodiment of corporate social responsibility.)

Incorrecto

• 把'纳税'用于非正式的金钱支付或私人款项 (纳税 strictly refers to legally obligated tax payments — use 付款, 缴费, or 交钱 for general or informal financial transactions)

Origen e historia

纳(to submit/hand in) + 税(tax). 纳 historically meant to submit grain or tribute; later generalised to all forms of obligatory payment to authorities

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal