聚精会神

• Pinyin: jù jīng huì shén
• Desglose de hanzi: 聚 = gather; 精 = 米 + 青 (essence/spirit); 会 = 人 + 云 (converge/meet); 神 = 礻+ 申 (spirit/mind)

Significado

Concentrarse plenamente; prestar toda la atención.

A classical chengyu emphasising total absorption in a task to the exclusion of distractions. Used to praise diligence, warn about the need for focus, or describe deep concentration. Applicable to study, work, performance, and competitive contexts.

Ejemplos

1. 学生们在考场内个个聚精会神，奋笔疾书，争分夺秒地完成各自的答题任务。
2. 钢琴家闭上双眼，聚精会神地投入演奏，将这首复杂乐曲诠释得淋漓尽致。
3. 外科医生在整个手术过程中始终聚精会神，任何细微的操作误差都可能危及患者生命。

Guía de uso

Contexto: study, work, performance, competition

Tono: positive

Correcto

• 想要在高难度项目上取得突破，就必须学会在嘈杂环境中保持聚精会神的工作状态。(To achieve breakthroughs on highly demanding projects, one must learn to maintain a state of complete focus even in a noisy environment.)
• 她聚精会神地盯着棋盘，盘算着对手下一步最可能的落子位置。(She stared at the chessboard with complete concentration, calculating where her opponent was most likely to play next.)

Incorrecto

• 我聚精会神地玩手机 — the idiom implies purposeful, disciplined focus; pairing it with passive entertainment sounds contradictory and ironic; use 专心 instead

Origen e historia

聚 (gather) + 精 (essence/spirit) + 会 (converge) + 神 (mind/spirit) — gather the essence and converge the spirit

Contexto cultural

Época: Classical

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal