畸形

• Pinyin: jī xíng
• Desglose de hanzi: 畸 = 田 + 奇 (field + strange, irregular/odd-shaped); 形 = 开 + 彡 (open form + brush strokes, shape)

Significado

Deformado; anómalo; distorsionado.

Used in medicine for physical deformities, and widely used figuratively to describe distorted social phenomena, abnormal economic structures, or unhealthy development patterns. 畸形发展 (distorted development) is a common collocation.

Ejemplos

1. 长期不均衡的城乡发展导致了经济结构上的畸形，亟待政策层面的系统纠偏。
2. 产前医学检查发现该胎儿存在先天性肢体畸形，医生建议产后立即进行手术干预。
3. 过度追求短期利润导致行业生态严重畸形，企业的长期创新能力因此受到根本性损害。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medicine, social criticism, economics

Tono: critical

Correcto

• 教育资源的严重不均等导致人才培养体系出现畸形，从根本上不利于社会的可持续发展。(The severe imbalance in educational resources has led to distortions in the talent cultivation system, which is fundamentally detrimental to sustainable social development.)
• 畸形的消费主义文化正在侵蚀年轻一代的价值观，社会各界对此深感忧虑并呼吁加以引导。(A distorted consumerist culture is eroding the values of the younger generation, causing widespread concern across society and calls for guidance.)

Incorrecto

• 这个东西形状畸形 — in casual speech about odd-shaped objects, use 奇怪的形状 or 变形了; 畸形 sounds overly clinical or judgemental for everyday objects

Origen e historia

畸 (odd/irregular) + 形 (shape/form)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal