计

• Pinyin: jì
• Desglose de hanzi: 计 = 讠+ 十 (speech radical + ten — to reckon by words; a stratagem or plan)

Significado

Estrategia/estratagema; plan; calcular/planear (con matiz literario).

In classical Chinese, 计 is a rich term covering military stratagems (三十六计 — the Thirty-Six Stratagems), political schemes, and practical plans. In modern usage it appears in compounds such as 计划 (plan), 计算 (calculate), 生计 (livelihood), and 设计 (design). The standalone 计 retains a literary or formal flavour.

Ejemplos

1. 他临危不乱，迅速想出了一个应对危机的妙计，令众人折服。
2. 三十六计，走为上计，面对如此悬殊的实力对比，撤退是最为明智的选择。
3. 我们需要提前做好详尽的计，以应对谈判中可能出现的各种突发状况。

Guía de uso

Contexto: strategy, classical idioms, planning, military

Tono: strategic

Correcto

• 面对强敌，将领当机立断，采用声东击西之计，成功迷惑了对方的主力部队。(Faced with a powerful enemy, the commander made an instant decision and employed the stratagem of feinting in the east while striking in the west, successfully deceiving the main force of the opposing side.)
• 长远之计在于人才培养，短视地依赖外部引进只能是权宜之策，无法实现可持续发展。(The long-term plan lies in cultivating talent; short-sightedly relying on external recruitment can only be an expedient measure and cannot achieve sustainable development.)

Incorrecto

• 没有计可使 — this phrasing is awkward in modern Chinese; use 没有办法 or 束手无策 for 'no plan/option available'

Origen e historia

计 = 讠+ 十 (speech/words + ten — to count words/items; to plan through speech)

Contexto cultural

Época: Classical

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal