缓
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
huǎn
Pinyin
huǎn
Desglose de hanzi
缓 = 糸 + 爰 (thread + gentle movement, slow unraveling suggesting gradual ease)
Significado
Aliviar(se); aflojar; ralentizar; aplazar (formal).
A versatile morpheme that appears in many compounds such as 缓解, 缓慢, 缓期, and 缓和. As a standalone verb in formal or literary usage it can mean to buy time, to temporarily ease, or to postpone. Often contrasted with 急 (urgent).
Ejemplos
- 局势暂时缓了一些,但各方仍在密切观察后续发展。
- 工期可以适当缓几天,但绝不能无限期拖延。
- 经过紧急处置,病人的症状略有所缓,情况趋于稳定。
Guía de uso
Contexto: medical, negotiation, formal writing, strategy
Tono: measured
Correcto
- 局势有所缓,但外交斡旋仍需持续推进,不可掉以轻心。(The situation has eased somewhat, but diplomatic mediation must continue to be pushed forward — one must not let down one's guard.)
- 资金紧张时,可以向银行申请缓还本金,以减轻短期还款压力。(When funds are tight, one can apply to the bank to defer principal repayments, easing short-term repayment pressure.)
Incorrecto
- 缓 as a colloquial standalone verb in casual conversation — it reads as formal or literary; in everyday speech use 慢 or 等一等 to express slowing down or waiting
Origen e historia
缓 = 糸 + 爰 (silk/thread radical + gentle element, suggesting gradual loosening)
Contexto cultural
Generación: All ages
Contexto social: Universal
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