Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal huǎn
Pinyin huǎn
Desglose de hanzi 缓 = 糸 + 爰 (thread + gentle movement, slow unraveling suggesting gradual ease)

Significado

Aliviar(se); aflojar; ralentizar; aplazar (formal).

A versatile morpheme that appears in many compounds such as 缓解, 缓慢, 缓期, and 缓和. As a standalone verb in formal or literary usage it can mean to buy time, to temporarily ease, or to postpone. Often contrasted with 急 (urgent).

Ejemplos

  1. 局势暂时缓了一些,但各方仍在密切观察后续发展。
  2. 工期可以适当缓几天,但绝不能无限期拖延。
  3. 经过紧急处置,病人的症状略有所缓,情况趋于稳定。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medical, negotiation, formal writing, strategy

Tono: measured

Correcto

  • 局势有所缓,但外交斡旋仍需持续推进,不可掉以轻心。(The situation has eased somewhat, but diplomatic mediation must continue to be pushed forward — one must not let down one's guard.)
  • 资金紧张时,可以向银行申请缓还本金,以减轻短期还款压力。(When funds are tight, one can apply to the bank to defer principal repayments, easing short-term repayment pressure.)

Incorrecto

  • 缓 as a colloquial standalone verb in casual conversation — it reads as formal or literary; in everyday speech use 慢 or 等一等 to express slowing down or waiting

Origen e historia

缓 = 糸 + 爰 (silk/thread radical + gentle element, suggesting gradual loosening)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal

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