渡过

• Pinyin: dù guò
• Desglose de hanzi: 渡 = 氵(water radical) + 度 (phonetic, measure/pass); 过 = 辶(movement) + 骨 simplified — to pass beyond a boundary

Significado

Cruzar (un río); (fig.) salir adelante/superar un periodo difícil o una crisis.

Distinct from the near-homophone 度过 (to pass time). 渡过 implies crossing or surmounting something challenging — a river, a financial crisis, an emotional setback. The figurative sense is highly common in formal writing: 渡过难关 (get through a difficulty), 渡过危机 (survive a crisis).

Ejemplos

1. 在全体员工的共同努力下，公司成功渡过了资金链断裂的危机。
2. 古代先民靠竹筏渡过了这条湍急的大河，在对岸定居下来。
3. 心理咨询师帮助她渡过了失去亲人的至暗时刻。

Guía de uso

Contexto: crisis management, history, psychology

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 企业在寒冬中能否渡过难关，取决于其现金流管理和战略调整能力。(Whether a company can survive a difficult period depends on its cash flow management and strategic adjustment capabilities.)
• 当地居民依靠传统木船渡过江面，与外界保持联系已有数百年历史。(Local residents have relied on traditional wooden boats to cross the river and maintain contact with the outside world for hundreds of years.)

Incorrecto

• 渡过一个快乐的假期 — for passing time pleasantly use 度过; 渡过 implies crossing something difficult or a physical waterway; say 度过了一个愉快的假期

Origen e historia

渡 (cross water/ferry) + 过 (pass through)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal