抖

• Pinyin: dǒu
• Desglose de hanzi: 抖 = 扌(hand) + 斗 (phonetic)

Significado

Temblar; tiritar; sacudir.

Used for involuntary trembling (from cold, fear, illness) or deliberate shaking of objects. Colloquially, 抖威风 means to show off authority. In internet slang, 抖 is associated with Douyin and viral fame.

Ejemplos

1. 他冻得浑身发抖，嘴唇都变成了紫色。
2. 她抖了抖外套上的雪花，才推门走了进去。
3. 老人的双手因帕金森病而不停地颤抖。

Guía de uso

Contexto: daily life, health, colloquial

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 检查完机械设备后，他抖了抖手上的油污，准备收工。(After inspecting the machinery, he shook the grease off his hands and prepared to call it a day.)
• 听到这个消息，她吓得双腿直抖，一句话都说不出来。(Upon hearing the news, her legs trembled so badly that she couldn't utter a single word.)

Incorrecto

• 抖动知识 — for 'sharing knowledge' say 分享知识; 抖 means physical trembling or shaking, not intellectual dissemination

Origen e historia

扌(hand radical) + 斗 (phonetic component)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal