抵挡

• Pinyin: dǐ dǎng
• Desglose de hanzi: 抵 = 扌 + 氐 (hand pressing back); 挡 = 扌 + 当 (hand blocking)

Significado

Resistir; aguantar; contener; hacer frente.

Implies active effort to hold a position against an opposing force. Used both literally (withstanding a physical attack or harsh conditions) and figuratively (resisting temptation, standing up to pressure). Similar to 抵御 but more colloquial and applicable to smaller-scale resistance.

Ejemplos

1. 这款防晒霜能有效抵挡紫外线对皮肤的伤害，户外工作者尤其适用。
2. 守军凭借险要地形，成功抵挡了多次进攻，坚守阵地长达一个月。
3. 面对高额奖金的诱惑，他始终没能抵挡住，最终接受了对手公司的挖角。

Guía de uso

Contexto: physical resistance, military, psychology, everyday

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 再坚固的防线也抵挡不住内部的腐蚀，制度建设必须内外兼顾。(No matter how solid the defences, they cannot withstand internal corrosion — institutional building must address both internal and external threats.)
• 她凭着惊人的意志力，抵挡住了疾病带来的剧烈痛苦，顽强地坚持了下来。(With remarkable willpower, she withstood the intense pain brought on by the illness and held on tenaciously.)

Incorrecto

• 抵挡了他 — ambiguous; use 抵挡了他的攻击 or 抵挡了外界的压力; 抵挡 needs a specific force or attack as its object, not just a person

Origen e historia

抵 (resist) + 挡 (block/shield)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal