堤
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
dī
Pinyin
dī
Desglose de hanzi
堤 = 土 (earth/ground) + 是 (phonetic)
Significado
Dique; terraplén; malecón de contención.
Refers to flood-control structures along rivers, lakes, or coasts. Historically significant in Chinese civilisation — major rivers like the Yellow River and Yangtze have been managed with elaborate dike systems for millennia. Appears in 河堤 (riverbank dike), 堤岸 (embankment), and 海堤 (sea wall).
Ejemplos
- 连日暴雨导致河堤承受巨大压力,当地居民被紧急疏散到安全地带。
- 古代劳动人民修筑了绵延数百里的堤防,保护了沿江村庄免遭水患。
- 工程师勘察了这段老旧的堤,发现堤基出现了不同程度的渗漏问题。
Guía de uso
Contexto: hydrology, civil engineering, history, disaster management
Tono: neutral
Correcto
- 暴洪袭来时,守堤人员彻夜坚守,确保堤身不被冲垮。(When the flash flood struck, the embankment guards held their posts through the night to prevent the dike from collapsing.)
- 这条堤已有百年历史,经过多次加固,至今仍承担着防洪重任。(This embankment is a hundred years old and has been reinforced multiple times — it still serves a critical flood-control function.)
Incorrecto
- 建了一个堤 — too informal; use 修建了一道堤 or 修筑了堤防; 堤 takes measure word 道, not 个
Origen e historia
土 (earth) + 是 (phonetic component) — an earthen barrier
Contexto cultural
Época: Ancient to present
Generación: All ages
Contexto social: Universal
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