HSK 7-9 — 股份 to 贯彻

Introduction

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 股份 to 贯彻, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

Themes

All HSK 7-9 Vocabulary in This Chapter (55)

1. 乖 guāi Well-behaved; obedient; good. Primarily used to describe a child who is compliant, quiet, and easy to manage. Also used as an affectionat...
2. 乖巧 guāi qiǎo Clever and well-behaved; shrewd and accommodating. Describes someone — especially a child — who is both obedient and quick-witted.
3. 关头 guān tóu Critical moment; crucial juncture; a decisive point in time when circumstances are at their most important and action is urgent.
4. 关掉 guān diào To turn off; to switch off; to shut down completely. Used for electronic devices, lights, taps, applications, or any system that needs to...
5. 关照 guān zhào To look after; to take care of; to attend to someone's needs. Also means to notify or inform someone as a courtesy or instruction.
6. 关税 guān shuì Tariff; customs duty. A tax levied on goods crossing international borders, either imported or exported.
7. 关节 guān jié Joint (of the body); key link or crux. Refers to an anatomical joint where bones connect, and figuratively to the critical point or pivot...
8. 刮风 guā fēng It is windy; the wind blows. A verb-object phrase used to describe windy weather conditions.
9. 固执 gù zhí Stubbornly clinging to one's own views or ways without being willing to change, regardless of evidence or persuasion; obstinate; inflexib...
10. 固然 gù rán Admittedly; granted; of course; it is true that — (but). A concessive connector used to acknowledge a valid point before presenting a con...
11. 官僚 guān liáo Bureaucrat; apparatchik. Refers to an official who rigidly follows procedures and prioritises self-interest over public service, often wi...
12. 官僚主义 guān liáo zhǔ yì Bureaucratism; the practice of rigid, inefficient bureaucratic behaviour that prioritises procedures and self-interest over serving the p...
13. 官兵 guān bīng Officers and soldiers; military personnel collectively. Refers to both commissioned officers and enlisted troops as a unified group.
14. 官吏 guān lì Government official; bureaucrat. Refers to officials and functionaries in a government or administrative system, especially in historical...
15. 官员 guān yuán Government official; public official. A neutral term for a person holding an official position in a government, public institution, or in...
16. 寡妇 guǎ fu Widow; a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried.
17. 怪异 guài yì Strange; bizarre; peculiar. Describes something that is unusual, abnormal, or unsettling in appearance, behaviour, or manner.
18. 怪物 guài wu Monster; creature; a strange or frightening being. Also used colloquially to describe a person with extraordinary, almost superhuman abil...
19. 拐弯 guǎi wān To turn a corner; to make a turn; to change direction. Both a physical turn while walking or driving, and a figurative shift in thinking ...
20. 拐杖 guǎi zhàng Walking stick; cane; crutch. A supportive device used by elderly people or those recovering from injury to assist with walking.
21. 挂号 guà hào To register at a hospital or clinic; to send registered mail. The first step in seeking medical care, or a postal service providing track...
22. 挂失 guà shī To report a loss; to formally declare an important document or card lost so it can be cancelled and replaced.
23. 挂念 guà niàn To miss; to think of with concern; to worry about someone who is away or in difficulty. Expresses a feeling of longing mixed with care.
24. 挂钩 guà gōu Hook; to link or connect two things together. Both a physical hook for hanging items and a verb meaning to establish a formal connection ...
25. 故 gù Therefore; hence; on purpose; deliberately. A classical and formal character serving as a connector meaning 'therefore' or as an adverb m...
26. 棺材 guān cai Coffin; casket. The wooden container used to hold a corpse for burial.
27. 瓜分 guā fēn To carve up; to partition; to divide something up among multiple competing parties. Often implies aggressive or coercive division, especi...
28. 瓜子 guā zǐ Melon seeds or sunflower seeds roasted and eaten as a snack; one of the most iconic traditional Chinese snacks. Also used in the compound...
29. 管子 guǎn zi Tube; pipe. A hollow cylindrical conduit used to carry liquids, gases, or as a structural component.
30. 管家 guǎn jiā Housekeeper; butler; steward. A person who manages the household or affairs of a wealthy family or estate.
31. 管教 guǎn jiào To discipline and educate; to supervise and correct. Refers to the act of guiding, correcting, and imposing discipline on someone, especi...
32. 管理费 guǎn lǐ fèi Management fee; administration fee. A charge levied for the management or administration of a property, fund, or service.
33. 管用 guǎn yòng Effective; useful; to work (of a method or remedy). Describes something that produces the desired result or serves its purpose well.
34. 管辖 guǎn xiá To have jurisdiction over; to administer; to govern. Refers to the legal or administrative authority to oversee and control a territory, ...
35. 股份 gǔ fèn A unit of ownership in a company or enterprise; a share of stock or equity. Refers to a proportional stake in a company's assets and earn...
36. 股市 gǔ shì The stock market; the marketplace where shares of publicly listed companies are bought and sold. Refers broadly to the entire stock tradi...
37. 股民 gǔ mín An ordinary citizen who invests in the stock market; a retail investor. The term has a colloquial, grassroots flavor and often implies in...
38. 观感 guān gǎn Impression; overall perception; the holistic feeling one derives from observing or experiencing something — combining what one sees with ...
39. 观摩 guān mó To observe and learn; to visit a place or attend an event with the specific intent of studying techniques or practices to emulate.
40. 观望 guān wàng To wait and watch; to adopt a wait-and-see attitude. Implies holding back action while monitoring how a situation develops.
41. 观测 guān cè To observe and measure; to make systematic scientific observations. Used when both observation and quantitative data collection are invol...
42. 观赏 guān shǎng To view and appreciate; to enjoy watching. Implies aesthetic pleasure from observing scenery, performances, or displays.
43. 贯彻 guàn chè To implement thoroughly; to carry through; to put into practice consistently. Refers to fully and systematically executing a decision, po...
44. 雇 gù To hire; to engage someone for work in exchange for payment. Used for both short-term service arrangements (a taxi, a workman) and longer...
45. 雇主 gù zhǔ An employer; the party that hires and pays workers. Used in formal, legal, and business contexts to refer to the entity or person who eng...
46. 雇佣 gù yōng To hire; to employ; to engage someone as a paid worker. More formal than 雇 alone, used in legal, labor relations, and analytical contexts...
47. 雇员 gù yuán An employee; a person who is hired and paid to work for an employer. A formal term used in legal, HR, and business contexts to define the...
48. 顾不上 gù bu shàng To be unable to attend to something because one is too occupied with other things; to not have enough time or energy to take care of some...
49. 顾不得 gù bu dé To be unable to attend to something due to pressing circumstances; to have no time or energy for something because other demands are over...
50. 顾全大局 gù quán dà jú To take the overall situation into account; to put the bigger picture first; to subordinate personal or partial interests to the greater ...
51. 顾及 gù jí To take into account; to give consideration to; to attend to something alongside other priorities. Implies managing multiple consideratio...
52. 骨干 gǔ gàn The backbone or core of an organization; a key, indispensable member or element. Used to describe people or elements that form the essent...
53. 骨折 gǔ zhé A break or crack in a bone; to suffer a bone fracture. Used as both a noun (a fracture) and a verb (to fracture a bone). A standard medic...
54. 骨气 gǔ qì Moral backbone; integrity; unyielding spirit. The quality of having moral courage and dignity — maintaining one's principles under pressu...
55. 鼓动 gǔ dòng To rouse or stir people into action through persuasion or emotional appeals; to instigate; to incite; to drum up enthusiasm. Can be posit...