周旋

• Pinyin: zhōu xuán
• Hanzi breakdown: 周 = 冂 + 土 + 口 (around); 旋 = 方 + 疋 (revolve)

Meaning

To deal with; to maneuver; to socialize strategically. To handle difficult situations or people through skillful interaction.

Implies navigating complex social or adversarial situations with tact and strategy. Can be positive (diplomatic skill) or slightly negative (being evasive or non-committal). Often involves buying time or managing competing interests.

Examples

1. 他善于与各方势力周旋。 He is good at maneuvering among all sides.
2. 谈判代表与对方周旋了整整三天。 The negotiators sparred with the other side for three full days.
3. 她不得不在工作和家庭之间周旋。 She had to juggle work and family.

Usage Guide

Context: diplomacy, business, interpersonal

Tone: strategic

Do Say

• 外交官需要与各国代表巧妙周旋。(Diplomats need to maneuver skillfully among representatives of various countries.)
• 他与债主周旋，试图争取更多时间。(He dealt with creditors, trying to buy more time.)

Don't Say

• 我和朋友周旋 — use 相处 or 交往 for normal friendly interaction

Origin & History

周 (around, circuit) + 旋 (revolve, turn)

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal