天平

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral tiān píng
Pinyin tiān píng
Hanzi breakdown 天 = 一 + 大 — here meaning level; 平 = flat, balanced

Meaning

Balance scale; scales used for weighing.

A measuring instrument with two pans for precise weighing. Commonly used in science labs, pharmacies, and as a symbol of justice and fairness. Metaphorically represents balance, equity, or weighing options.

Examples

  1. 化学实验室里的天平精度很高,能测量到毫克级别。 The balance scales in the chemistry lab are highly precise, capable of measuring down to the milligram.
  2. 法律面前人人平等,正义的天平不会偏向任何一方。 Everyone is equal before the law — the scales of justice don't favor anyone.
  3. 她在心里的天平上反复权衡,最终决定接受这份工作。 She weighed the options repeatedly on the scale in her heart and finally decided to accept the job.

Usage Guide

Context: science, justice, metaphorical

Tone: neutral

Do Say

  • 用天平称一下。(Weigh it on the balance scale.)
  • 心中的天平倾斜了。(The balance in my heart has tipped.)

Don't Say

  • 把体重秤叫'天平' (Don't call a bathroom scale a 天平 — it refers specifically to balance scales with two pans)

Origin & History

天 means level or heaven, 平 means flat or balanced — a level balancing instrument.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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