天地

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral tiān dì
Pinyin tiān dì
Hanzi breakdown 天 = 一 + 大 — heaven, sky; 地 = 土 (earth) + 也 (phonetic) — earth, ground

Meaning

Heaven and earth; the world; the universe; scope or realm.

Literally refers to the sky and ground, but metaphorically represents the entire world, nature, or one's domain of activity. In Chinese philosophy, 天地 embodies the cosmic order. Also used idiomatically to mean a field or area of endeavor.

Examples

  1. 站在山顶俯瞰,天地之间一片苍茫,令人心旷神怡。 Standing on the mountaintop looking down, the vast expanse between heaven and earth was breathtaking.
  2. 退休后他找到了新的天地,每天侍弄花草,乐在其中。 After retirement, he found a new realm — tending to flowers and plants every day, enjoying himself immensely.
  3. 这件事闹得天翻地覆,整个公司都知道了。 This matter stirred up a huge commotion, and the entire company found out.

Usage Guide

Context: philosophical, literary, everyday

Tone: expansive

Do Say

  • 这是一片新天地。(This is a whole new world.)
  • 天地良心!(Heaven and earth as my witness! / I swear!)

Don't Say

  • 把狭小空间说成'天地' (Don't call a cramped space 天地 — it implies vastness or a meaningful domain)

Origin & History

天 means heaven/sky, 地 means earth — together representing the cosmos and all existence.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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