淘气

• Pinyin: táo qì
• Hanzi breakdown: 淘 = 氵(water) + 匋 (pottery); 气 = 气 (air, spirit)

Meaning

Naughty; mischievous; playful. Describes children who are spirited and unruly.

A common and relatively affectionate way to describe children who are playful and cause minor trouble. Less harsh than 调皮捣蛋. Can occasionally describe playful adults. Generally carries warmth rather than real criticism.

Examples

1. 这孩子太淘气了，一转眼就把房间弄得乱七八糟的。 This kid is so naughty — in the blink of an eye, the room is a complete mess.
2. 小时候他特别淘气，经常被老师叫家长。 When he was little, he was especially mischievous and often had his parents called by teachers.
3. 别看她平时文文静静的，其实骨子里挺淘气的。 She may look quiet and gentle normally, but deep down she's quite playful.

Usage Guide

Context: family, children, everyday

Tone: affectionate

Do Say

• 这孩子真淘气。(This kid is really naughty.)
• 别淘气了，乖一点。(Stop being naughty and behave.)

Don't Say

• 用'淘气'批评成年人的严重错误 (Don't use 淘气 for serious adult misbehavior — it's too mild and childish)

Origin & History

淘 suggests stirring up, 气 is energy or spirit — a child full of stirring energy.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal