索取

• Pinyin: suǒ qǔ
• Hanzi breakdown: 索 = 糸 + 冖 + 十; 取 = 耳 (ear) + 又 (hand) — originally taking an ear as war trophy

Meaning

To ask for; to demand; to solicit. Implies requesting something one feels entitled to or needs.

More assertive than 请求 (request). Often used for demanding documents, information, or materials one has a right to. Can have a slightly negative connotation when used for demanding payment or bribes.

Examples

1. 你可以到前台索取免费的宣传资料。 You can get free promotional materials at the front desk.
2. 他被指控利用职权向企业索取好处费。 He was accused of using his position to solicit benefits from businesses.
3. 孩子不能只知道索取，也要学会付出。 Children can't only know how to take — they must also learn to give.

Usage Guide

Context: official, business, criticism

Tone: assertive

Do Say

• 请向工作人员索取发票。(Please ask the staff for an invoice.)
• 他总是只知道索取。(He only knows how to take.)

Don't Say

• 对朋友说'我想索取你的帮助' (索取 is too formal/demanding for friendly requests — use 请求 or just 请)

Origin & History

索 means to seek or demand, 取 means to take or obtain. Together: to demand and obtain.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal