身影
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
literary
shēn yǐng
Pinyin
shēn yǐng
Hanzi breakdown
身 = pictograph of a body; 影 = 景 + 彡 (image cast by light — likeness, shadow)
Meaning
The figure or silhouette of a person; the visible form or outline of someone as seen from a distance; a person's presence perceived through their physical form.
Evokes a visual impression of someone, often at a distance or in motion. Frequently used in literary and emotional contexts to suggest someone's presence, absence, or lingering memory. Common in poetry and prose.
Examples
- 夕阳下,父亲那逐渐远去的身影让她忍不住落下泪来。 In the sunset, her father’s figure gradually fading into the distance made her burst into tears.
- 人群中,她一眼就认出了那个熟悉的身影,心跳不由得加速。 In the crowd, she recognized that familiar figure at a glance, and her heart started racing.
- 多年过去,童年伙伴的身影仍然清晰地浮现在他的脑海中。 Years later, the figure of his childhood friend still appears clearly in his mind.
Usage Guide
Context: literature, narrative, emotional, memory
Tone: wistful
Do Say
- 她的身影出现在人群中时,整个房间的气氛都为之一变。(When her figure appeared in the crowd, the atmosphere of the entire room shifted.)
- 老人步履蹒跚的身影让旁观者心中涌起深深的感动。(The elderly man's shuffling figure stirred deep emotion in all who watched.)
Don't Say
- 身影很高 — 身影 refers to a visual silhouette or impression, not measurable height; use 身材 or 个子 for height descriptions
Origin & History
身 (body, person) + 影 (shadow, image, reflection)
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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