老人家
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
polite
lǎo ren jia
Pinyin
lǎo ren jia
Hanzi breakdown
老 = old; 人 = person; 家 = 宀 (roof) + 豕 (pig) — family/respectful suffix
Meaning
Elderly person; respectful term for an old person. A polite address for seniors.
A respectful way to address or refer to elderly people. More polite than 老人. Can also be used humorously for oneself when feeling old. Shows deference and care.
Examples
- 老人家,您慢走。 Take care, sir/ma'am.
- 这位老人家今年已经八十五岁了。 This elderly person is already eighty-five years old.
- 我们应该尊重和照顾老人家。 We should respect and take care of the elderly.
Usage Guide
Context: addressing elders, respect, care
Tone: respectful
Do Say
- 老人家,需要帮忙吗?(Sir/Ma'am, do you need help?)
- 家里的老人家都健康吗?(Are the elders in your family healthy?)
Don't Say
- 用老人家称呼同龄或年轻的人。(老人家 is for elderly people — using it for peers would be odd or ironic)
Origin & History
Compound of 老人 (old person) + 家 (home/suffix of respect). The suffix 家 adds respectful distance.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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