惊叹

• Pinyin: jīng tàn
• Hanzi breakdown: 惊 = amazed, startled; 叹 = 口 (mouth) + 又 — to sigh, to exclaim

Meaning

To marvel at; to gasp in admiration. Expressing wonder and amazement.

Combines surprise with admiration. Used when encountering something impressive, beautiful, or extraordinary that prompts an exclamation of wonder. Often used for natural wonders, artistic achievements, or remarkable feats.

Examples

1. 游客们无不惊叹于这座古建筑的精美工艺。 All the tourists marveled at the exquisite craftsmanship of this ancient building.
2. 她的歌声让全场观众惊叹不已。 Her singing left the entire audience in awe.
3. 科学家们惊叹于宇宙的浩瀚无垠。 Scientists marvel at the vastness of the universe.

Usage Guide

Context: appreciation, wonder, admiration

Tone: positive

Do Say

• 令人惊叹。(Awe-inspiring.)
• 惊叹不已。(Marveling endlessly.)

Don't Say

• 惊叹他的失败 (Don't use 惊叹 for negative things — it implies admiration; use 震惊 or 惊讶 for surprising failures)

Origin & History

Composed of 惊 (startled; amazed) + 叹 (to sigh; exclaim). Together meaning to exclaim in amazement.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal