The American Dream
Meaning: The ideal that every person has the opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work.
The American Dream encapsulates the belief that anyone, regardless of background, can achieve upward mobility in the United States. It's used both sincerely and ironically — older generations may reference it with pride, while younger Americans often use it sarcastically to critique economic inequality.
Examples
- My grandparents came here with nothing and built a business — that's the American Dream right there. 我的祖父母来这里时一无所有,白手起家建立了一门生意——这就是美国梦。Mis abuelos llegaron aquí sin nada y montaron un negocio — eso es el sueño americano.祖父母は何も持たずにこの国に来て事業を築いた――まさにアメリカンドリーム。할아버지 할머니는 아무것도 없이 이 나라에 와서 사업을 일궜어 — 바로 그게 아메리칸 드림이지.
- Working three jobs just to pay rent? Living the American Dream, baby. 打三份工只为付房租?活出美国梦了,宝贝。¿Trabajar en tres curros solo para pagar el alquiler? Viviendo el sueño americano, tío.家賃を払うためだけに3つの仕事を掛け持ち?アメリカンドリームを生きてるね。집세 내려고 세 가지 일을 하고 있다고? 아메리칸 드림을 살고 있네.
- He still believes in the American Dream, even after everything that's happened. 经历了那么多,他仍然相信美国梦。Él sigue creyendo en el sueño americano, incluso después de todo lo que ha pasado.いろいろあった後でも、彼はまだアメリカンドリームを信じている。그 모든 일을 겪고도 그는 여전히 아메리칸 드림을 믿고 있어.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: conversation, politics, media
Tone: aspirational or ironic
✓ Do Say
- My parents lived the American Dream.我父母实现了美国梦。Mis padres vivieron el sueño americano.私の両親はアメリカンドリームを生きた。우리 부모님은 아메리칸 드림을 실현하셨어.
- Is the American Dream still alive?美国梦还存在吗?¿Sigue vivo el sueño americano?アメリカンドリームはまだ生きているのか?아메리칸 드림은 아직 살아있을까?
✗ Don't Say
- Using it dismissively to someone who genuinely struggled to achieve success comes across as callous对一个真正为成功而奋斗过的人轻蔑地使用这个词,会显得冷漠无情Usarlo de forma despectiva con alguien que luchó de verdad para salir adelante resulta insensible成功するために本当に苦労した人に対して軽蔑的に使うのは冷淡に映る성공을 위해 진심으로 고군분투한 사람에게 무시하듯 사용하면 냉정하게 느껴진다
Origin & History
Coined by historian James Truslow Adams in his 1931 book 'The Epic of America.' The concept predates the phrase, rooted in the Declaration of Independence's promise of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Cultural Context
Era: 1930s-present
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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